The Journal of Advanced, Basic, and Applied Research in Mathematics Education is an open-access journal dedicated to promoting the widespread and equitable dissemination of scholarly research in mathematics education. All articles published in the Journal of Advanced, Basic, and Applied Research in Mathematics Education are freely accessible for reading, downloading, copying, distributing, and sharing without any financial, legal, or technical restrictions.

To facilitate ethical and transparent reuse of published content, the Journal of Advanced, Basic, and Applied Research in Mathematics Education applies a Creative Commons license to all published articles. Authors and users are permitted to select and adhere to the following licensing options, as outlined in each published article:

• Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY): This license permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is attributed to the original author(s) and the journal.

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By adopting these open-access and licensing practices, Journal of Advanced, Basic, and Applied Research in Mathematics Education supports responsible knowledge sharing, academic collaboration, and the advancement of research in mathematics education on a global scale.